INTRODUCTION OF O-MEI GONGFU
The other two martial mountains, Songshan and Wudangshan,
are associated with external and internal Gongfu respectively.
Although Shaolin Gongfu has internal practices, it is
more renown for its external Gongfu because it focuses
on conditioning the body, developing physical power
and expressing an outward manifestation of strength.
Likewise Wudangshan Gongfu has some external methods,
but its reputation stands as the home of many internal
or soft styles of Gongfu and qigong. O-Mei emphasizes
both internal and external methods equally. Unlike Shaolin
and Wudangshan, O-Mei does not have a single dominant
philosophy. She is not centrally organized, so its martial
arts have naturally grown to be more diverse. O-Mei
Gongfu is reminiscent of Wudang philosophy melded with
Shaolin techniques, although some consider it to be
a little closer to Wudang due to the heavy Taoist influence.
O-Mei Gongfu is composed of over 200 different styles
of Gongfu, collected over the last 2000 years. And it
is still growing. She still absorbs styles from all
over China. Following the 1937 Sino-Japanese war, many
northern Chinese grandmasters ended up in Sichuan. They
brought with them an assortment of different fighting
styles, expanding the breadth of O-Mei Gongfu within
this century.
It is said that O-Mei Gongfu can be divided into five
pai and eight men. Pai means school or system; Men literally
means gate, but in Gongfu it refers to a specific school
or lineage, often the result of reformations in a method
by a revolutionary master. One Pai may include several
Men, but not the other way around. The five Pai are
Huangling Pai (emperor's clothes), Dianyi Pai (point),
Qingchen Pai (named after a place), Tiefo Pai (Iron
Buddha) and Qingniu Pai (black cow.) The eight Men are
mostly named after family surnames; they are Zhen Men
(monk), Yue Men (after famous Song General Yue Fei),
Zhao Men, Du Men, Hong Men (red), Hua Men, Zi Men, and
Hui Men. O-Mei is also famous for its sword method,
as well as Sun-clan fist, Du-clan fist, Huolong (fire
dragon) and its monkey and eagle imitative boxing.
|